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Will Todd Blanche Let the NFA Die?

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The administration’s decision to let Todd Blanche steer the NFA conversation is more than a personnel move—it’s a litmus test for whether the Second Amendment will finally be treated like the rest of the Bill of Rights. Blanche’s record shows he understands that the 1934 Act was sold as a “tax” measure only after the Supreme Court gutted the original interstate-commerce theory in United States v. Miller; that historical pivot matters because it means the NFA’s constitutionality has always rested on shaky ground. If Blanche pushes the Department of Justice to concede that the $200 tax stamp and its accompanying registration scheme are now irreconcilable with Bruen’s text-and-tradition test, the entire registry could be toppled without Congress lifting a finger.

What makes this moment different from previous “trust us” assurances is the quiet leverage Blanche holds inside both the regulatory and litigation tracks. He can green-light a broad ATF rulemaking that reinterprets “silencer” and “short-barreled rifle” in ways that starve the NFA of enforcement targets, while simultaneously refusing to defend the statute against facial challenges already queued up in Texas and Idaho district courts. Either avenue produces the same practical result: the $200 transfer tax becomes a dead letter, forcing states to shoulder their own registration schemes or watch the items flow freely. For the 2A community, that’s not incremental reform—it’s the first structural fracture in a law that has survived largely because no politically accountable official wanted to touch it.

The ripple effects would be immediate and generational. Manufacturers could spin up short-barreled platforms and suppressors the way they now spin up standard ARs, collapsing the boutique pricing that has kept these tools out of average citizens’ hands. More importantly, the precedent would bleed into other GCA-era restrictions—pistol braces, 80 percent receivers, even the Hughes Amendment—because each of them rests on the same assumption that Congress may cordon off entire classes of arms via taxation or fiat. If Blanche lets the NFA die, he won’t merely be removing a paperwork nuisance; he’ll be handing the grassroots a doctrinal wrecking ball they can swing at the rest of the administrative state’s gun-control scaffolding.

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