Communities often resist nearby data centers because the sites look industrial, draw large amounts of electricity, can consume substantial water, and generate noise. The facilities remain necessary for ordinary internet use and for the extra capacity expected as artificial intelligence grows.

A Townhall opinion column stated that China opposes additional United States construction and has used automated accounts to stir local resistance, and that President Trump has attributed much organized opposition to Chinese communists. The column added that not all critics are reacting to that campaign; some Republicans also object because of effects on neighborhood quality of life.